Knox-Johnston’s Vendee Globe View - Sunday 3 December

Yannick Bestaven passed 80 miles south of the longitude of Cape Horn yesterday about midday our time, having had another fast day’s run, of 463 miles. He experienced winds from the north west of 33 knots. Charlie Dalin followed 15 hours later. Both made day’s runs of 383 miles since yesterday morning. Linked Out is 330 miles further back leading the hunting group of nine, now spread over 300 miles and all of them should be past by Tuesday morning. Pip Hare is still lying 15th and Miranda Merron 23rd

The time for Maître CoQ was 55 days and 22 minutes from Les Sables to Cape Horn. It's not the record, that is just over 47 days, but it illustrates how far we have come with design and equipment in half a century. 52 years ago it took me 217 days to get to the Horn from Falmouth, or almost four times longer. OK, the waterline length of Suhaili is only 26 feet, and the Open 60’s have a waterline length within inches of 60 feet, and yes, an Open 60 has four times the sail area, but the fascinating thing is how sailing has developed to produce such fast craft.

Of course, in those days one had no idea where the competition was. Bernard Moitessier had been four weeks behind me at New Zealand, but neither of us knew where the other was after that. In fact, I rounded the Horn three weeks before him but we only found out about that some months later. He and I used to exchange letters for many years after the Golden Globe race. We only met once, at the announcement of the Jules Verne Trophy, but I wish I could have spent more time in his company.

Back then, no one was sure what the ideal boat was for a solo circumnavigation. There were boats especially built for the voyage that failed. There were few written records of experience of the Roaring Forties and Screaming Fifties to use for reference of what to expect and how to handle the huge waves to be expected. There were no satellites to allow us instant communication or access to weather information, well, there was no weather information available anyway. We could only rely on the barometer, the wind direction and the clouds, but nothing could tell us how low and nasty an approaching depression might be

Was Suhaili the ideal boat? No one thought so when we set off. She is a John Atkins design from 1922, his Eric. It was designed for cruising, not racing, but based on the Colin Archer designs for the Norwegian sailing lifeboats, it was inherently seaworthy, provided you handled her sensibly. And it took time in some rather nasty and frightening weather, to learn how she wanted to be handled. Her rugged build undoubtedly helped as it gave time, whilst she was being punished, for me to think out what she wanted for both of us to survive. 

So now the leaders are around the great Cape. It is a different game these days as all have access to weather, instant communications and amazing equipment. But is it any easier? The winds are the same, the huge waves are still there, the dangers are still there. The difference is that these sailors have to compete with similarly equipped boats, and they know where their competition is. This is an added pressure on them. It is how they interpret all that information that satellite communications provide and are prepared to press on, that will count in the end.

For all the competitors it will be a huge relief to get free from that constant series of depressions and the relentless swell they have experienced ever since passing the Cape of Good Hope. But their problems are not over. The South Atlantic is showing some very confusing weather system for them to steer through. And with so many boats close together no one can predict who might get lucky or get it right. 

From a spectator's perspective, it does not get much more exciting.

Knox-Johnston’s Vendee Globe View

Almost there. Maître CoQ should clear Cape Horn in the next 12 hours, but the sea conditions may slow him as the winds, averaging 33 Knots but probably 20 knots more in gusts, will build up a nasty sea with troughs of 8 metres or more. Charlie Dalin in Apivia is hanging on to his coat tails, 146 miles behind and will probably have worse seas. Thomas Ruyant has dropped further back in 3rd place, now 478 miles behind about the same distance as yesterday. Louis Burton in Bureau Vallée brings up the tail end of the chasing group 734 miles from the lead in 11th place, and these 9 boats should get round before the next area of strong winds arrives on Monday evening.

Damian Seguin, sailing Apicil in 4th place is a double Paralympic Gold Medalist, born without his left hand, is 522 miles from the leader. He is showing that he does not consider what would be a handicap to most of us, as any excuse not to push hard in the toughest challenge for any athlete. 

Pip Hare has moved up to 15th place. Charal, sailed by one of the favourites at the start but who had to return to Les Sables for repairs after the start, sailed by Jérémie Beyou, now in 18th place, continues to move up the fleet, now just 130 miles behind La Mie Câline, just showing what his boat is capable of. Sadly the competition between him and Alex Thomson was not to be.

Of course everyone expects the weather at Cape Horn to be nasty, but when I went round on the 17th January 1969 I was completely becalmed about 7 miles off the Cape and it was the current that pushed me round. The next two times the weather was not so clement and on Enza we hove to for a while. The last time was only a Force 6 with Skip Novak, but that does not really count as we had existed from the Beagle Channel and a real passage has to include the Roaring Forties and screaming 50’s.

If there is anywhere where you don’t want to hang around it is off the Cape, and I could see the dark, threatening clouds over Tierra Del Fuego and wondered when they would come out to sea and hit me. In fact they didn’t, but within the next day I had to put up with a gale from the east and very cold winds. It looks as if the leaders won’t have that problem as the winds look westerly for the next few days which will propel them into the South Atlantic and the relief of being free them from the endless westerly swell they have experienced ever since they entered the Roaring Forties at the south of the Atlantic. 

Cape Horn is the main objective at the moment but once past they have to start working out how best to deal with a tangled meteorological situation in the South Atlantic. With such a close fleet the whole race placings could be turned upside down in the next weeks.

Knox-Johnston’s Vendee Globe View - Friday 1 JanUary

Happy New Year.

Maître CoQhas, as the French put it, Crushed the Mushroom, referring to a type of accelerator in French cars. Still riding on the front of the depression he has reeled off 452 miles in the last 24 hours. Charlie Dalin’s Apivia made 418 miles and is trailing by 141 miles. These two now have a gap of 260 miles behind Apivia to 3rd placed LinkedOut which has east north easterly winds. The gap to 11th placed Prysmian Group has almost doubled to 702 miles in just two days.

The depression will be centred on Cape Horn by Saturday evening our time, blowing more than 40 knots, which is approximately when Maître CoQ should round. But these winds will be from a north of west direction and it will only be the size of the waves that will restrict speed. For the chasing boats the wind will be a more moderate 20-25 knots by then but not for long as another depression is sweeping past to their south bringing 30 knots of wind by midnight on Monday. The Cape is living up to its reputation.

Pip Hare is holding her 16th position, 18 miles behind La Fabrique and 55 miles ahead of La Mie Câline, 2,320 miles from the leader. Miranda Merron has made 331 miles in the last 24 hours as she comes up to the Longitude of New Zealand nearly 5,000 miles from Cape Horn.

Knox-Johnston’s Vendee Globe View - ThUrsday 31 December

Will the depression making its way towards Cape Horn to the north of the fleet collide with the leaders? By Saturday midday, there will be 40 plus knots at the Cape, which means gusts of quite a lot more and this is not a good place to have this sort of weather.

What makes Cape Horn so dangerous? Around our planet, south of America, Africa and Australia/New Zealand lies an ocean of roughly 2,000 miles to Antarctica, known to sailors as the Roaring Forties and Southern Ocean. This is the only place where no land blocks the relentless passage eastward of a frequent depressions. In theory there is no limit to how large the waves can be but in practical terms the largest waves reach 27 to 30 metres in height, the equivalent to a ten story building. Only in one place does the huge ocean narrow, and that is at Cape Horn, where, at Drake’s Passage south of the Horn, the gap is reduced to 600 miles. So a 2,000 mile wide river has to squeeze through the gap. Adding to this, the water shallows, creating shorter and steeper waves. As if this were not enough, the Andes Mountain range in South America forces the depressions south and into this area. So, in all, it is not a place where you want to arrive with a depression.

A collision with the latest depression is going to be very close for the leaders in the Vendée and they know it. That is one of the disadvantages of modern communication, you have forecasts transmitted via satellites so you know what is coming. (I think it was less worrying in my day as one did not have any idea what might be coming, except for a dropping air pressure and signs in the clouds, so less foreboding). 

The leading group is trying to hang on to the east side of the depression, making fast times with a north westerly wind and trying to stay ahead. Maître CoQ has made 404 miles in the past 24 hours, and Apivia has done 494 miles but headed a bit more to the north, which is why she still trails the leader by 104 miles. Groupe-Apicil, in 3rd place, has dropped back to 270 miles off the lead with a day’s run of 330 miles, and the overall spread between 1st and 11th has expanded to 530 miles. If this group has deliberately slowed to avoid the depression at the Horn I don’t blame them. After all, in this race, one bit of serious damage and you are out and preserving the boat becomes more important than good speeds when conditions deteriorate. It’s a question of preserving the boat and living to race another day.

Further back Pip Hare has squeezed up into 16th place and Miranda Merron holds 23rd.

Knox-Johnston’s Vendee Globe View - WeDnesday 29 December

The 11 boats in the leading group are all experiencing westerly winds of 19 to 21 knots, except Apivia in second place, where the wind is 15 knots but she is making the best runs at the moment and is just 127 miles behind Maître CoQ still in the lead. There is a mile between 3rd and 4th places with Groupe-Apicil just holding off Linked Out. 11th placed Bureau Vallée, the tail ender in this group, has taken 80 miles out of Maître CoQ’s lead in the past 24 hours and just 375 separates 1st and 11th. Jean Le Cam, 200 miles from Maître CoQ, is in 5th place.

Brewing up to the north of the fleet is a depression heading eastwards which looks as if it will pass them to their north and is expected to clear Cape Horn late Saturday. The leaders should miss the worst of this as they are predicted to start passing the last of the three great Capes on Sunday.

5,500 miles to the west, Merci brings up the tail end of the fleet. Pip Hare is still in 17th, 2,000 off the lead and Miranda Merron in 23rd is a further 1,600 miles astern. Sam Davies, sadly out of the race, is starting to overhaul the tail enders



Knox-Johnston’s Vendee Globe View - Tuesday 29 DeCEmber

Maître CoQ has extended its lead over Apivia to 145 miles whilst Linked Out has closed to 60 miles on Apivia but is still 200 miles from the lead. 

The leading group is riding the top of a depression which is due to move off to the south east and sharing winds from a westerly direction of 20 - 26 knots. The next dominant system is another low forming on Wednesday to the fleet's north which will intensify, and is forecast to pass Cape Horn on Saturday morning with winds of 40 knots. The Southern Ocean does not let you pass easily.

Bureau Vallée in 11th place, the last of the leading group, has made a days run over the past 24 hours of 396 miles and is now 455 miles behind Maître CoQ. If they continue like this we could see 11 boats rounding Cape Horn within a 24 to 30 hour period which has never happened before in any race around the world. Effectively, the race will re-start as they enter the Atlantic with its somewhat complex systems of high and low pressures.

Pip Hare is still in 17th place with a days run of 353 miles and Miranda Merron is in 23rd with a days run of 296. 26th placed Alexia Barrier had the nightmare of her main runner block exploding which almost cost her the mast. Fortunately, it held and she gybed to change runners. But until she gybed all that was holding her mast up was the tension on the main sheet. These boats, because of the huge roach on their mainsails, do not have fixed backstays, so every tack or gybe requires exchanging the two running backstays. Stéphane Le Diraison in 19th place was heading for the lee of Macquarie Island to repair his top mainsail slider and hook. There have been a number of problems with these through the fleet, but he has managed to fix it.

Knox-Johnston’s Vendee Globe Race - Monday 28 December

A tight low pressure system has developed just to the south of the leaders and Yannick Bestaven has 29 knots of wind from the north-north-west and has speeded up averaging 16 knots over the past 4 hours. Charlie Dalin in Apivia is now nearly 100 miles behind with 14 knots of wind from the same direction. This low is due to move south and east, giving the boats favourable winds to propel them towards Cape Horn.

170 miles behind Apivia, Thomas Ruyant in Linked Out has west-south-westerly winds of 33 knots having narrowed the gap to the lead by almost 60 miles. There are 280 miles between Linked Out and Bureau Vallée. All have winds from a westerly direction and are making the most of them. Bureau Vallée has averaged 20 knots over the past four hours although it has less wind than the boats in front, but probably calmer seas.

The predictions show these westerly winds holding for the next five days which will put the fleet very close to Cape Horn, just as a severe gale, with 40 knots of wind, arrives there from the Pacific. 

Jean Le Cam holds 6th place 1 mile closer to the next waypoint than Boris Herrman. Sam Davis’s husband Romain Attanasio is in 14th place, 1,000 miles off the lead, averaging 16 knots, 3,600 miles ahead of his wife. (Grandparents have their uses when both parents decide to sail off around the world!)

There is then empty ocean for the next 900 miles to Alan Roura in 15th place. Pip Hare is still in 17th and Miranda Merron in 23rd, 2000 and 3500 miles behind the leader respectively.

So we can expect some good speeds from the leading group for the next few days and only the size of the waves will restrict how fast they can go.

KnoX-Johnston’s Vendee View - Sunday 27 December

Looking at the Vendée fleet this morning, none of them have winds as strong as were experiencing last night along the Welsh, English and Brittany coasts. At 0500 this morning the Bramble Bank was showing 42 knots with gusts over 50, and the Dover Straight 47 knots. By 0700 the wind at the Brambles Bank had halved.

Yannick Bestaven in Maître CoQ has increased his lead over Charlie Dalin’s Apivia by 12 miles, or half a knot average. They have winds from the North East at 18 and 14 knots respectively and Bestaven is making 10.5 knots on a direct course for Cape Horn 2,000 miles away. So no one is going to reach Cape Horn this year. These two are well ahead of the group of nine spread over 140 miles between them with Thomas Ruyant’s Linked Out in 3rd place, 322 miles behind the lead and Bureau Vallée 11th place 465 miles from the lead. Both have North Easterly winds but at 10 and 3 knots.

Pip Hare has 23 knots of northerly winds and is making the most of it, covering 70 miles in the last 4 hours and holding off 18th placed Charal, 400 miles behind but sailing slower in 37 knots of northerly wind. Charal has covered 53 miles in the same time period which would suggest the seas are slowing him down. Miranda Merron is still in 23rd with westerly winds of 21 knots and averaging 13 knots. The three tail enders have still to cross the Longitude of Cape Leeuwin but for some the objective is to complete the course, which will be no mean achievement in itself.

Knox-JOhnston’s Vendee Globe View - Saturday 26 December

There are now eleven boats within 380 miles of each other at the head of the Vendée Globe fleet as they come close to halfway across the mighty Pacific Ocean. All these boats, with favourable winds, can cover that distance within a day. I do not remember such a close solo race around the world where the prize of the top place on the podium is within the reach of so many competitors. There is everything to go for after 17,000 miles of racing, but with 9,600 miles to go wear and tear will be on everyone’s minds. Although there is a gap of 200 miles between the two boats at the head of the fleet and the pursuing group of nine, that can disappear in half a day with even a small repair causing a loss of speed.

The High Pressure system which now lies across the path of the does not show any signs of dissipating before Sunday evening. The more favourable winds are tantalisingly close but keep moving at about the same speed as the boats. High Pressure systems are less predictable than Low Pressure ones so a slight movement is always possible, but who might get the best of it?.

Maître CoQ has retaken the lead from Apivia by 32 miles, and both are experiencing easterly winds so they are having to tack towards the east and Cape Horn. The decision to bite the bullet and beat eastward on the North side of the high has paid off for Yannick Bestaven so far. Bureau Vallée has made up some of the time it lost making repairs in the lee of Macquarie Island and is in 11th place, but with northerly winds so is eating into the lead. Jean Le Cam has moved into 3rd place but Boris Herrmann in Seaexplorer is only a mile behind.

Pip Hare is in 17th position, 400 miles ahead of Charal which has consistently shown greater speeds than any of the boats around it. Miranda Merron is still in 23rd place, whilst Sam Davis has overtaken Merci at the rear of the fleet.

KnoX-Johnston’s Vendee Globe View - FrIday 25 December

The boats are not very far from my position on Christmas Day 1968, only I had more wind and gave myself appalling indigestion with my attempts at a Christmas Pudding!

It looks as if Charlie Dalin’s tactic has played off so far as his distance from the leader to the next waypoint is down to 1.2 miles but this is mainly down to Maître CoQ heading north east to try and get into stronger winds on the north side of the high pressure system, whereas Apivia is in the south with lighter winds. For both the objective is to get to the east of the system and pick up stronger winds from a more favourable direction and whoever gets there first will have the lead. But the high is moving eastwards and extending and it may be a day or two before it becomes clear who got the best of it.

Linked Out has dropped right back to 8th position, having gone further north to search for better winds. Third place is now held by Boris Herrmann’s Sea Explorer, 294 miles from the lead having closed 80 miles in the past 24 hours, as has Jean Le Cam, just 1 mile difference from Sea Explorer. Four miles separate the next four boats, just 24 miles further behind. 

Pip Hare has covered 370 miles in the past 24 hours and should pass the Longitude of Tasmania tomorrow, 2,581 miles behind the lead and Miranda Merron is a further 1,000 miles astern. Jérémie Beyou in Charal continues his remorseless progress into 19th place, 3,000 miles back. He won’t be able to make up for the time he lost at the beginning but has not given up.

Merry Christmas everyone.

Knox-JohNston’s Vendee Globe View - ThUrsday 24 December

Leader Maître CoQ is trying the northern route around the High Pressure system which lies in the path of the Vendée fleet and currently has 12 knots of wind from the South East. Charlie Dalin in Apivia is now 170 miles further South, sailing along the ice restriction line with 9 knots of South Westerlies. The gap between these two is now reduced to 30 miles. They have made their different choices and the next day or days will show who has taken the better option and whether the lead will change. The high is moving slowly East at about the same speed as the boats adding to the uncertainty.

Thomas Ruyant in LinkedOut has not done so well and has dropped back to 233 miles from the lead. He is sailing in East South Easterly winds. Only 4 miles separate the next five boats in their distance behind the leader, which have closed to around 370 miles from the leader. In order they are; Groupe APICIL, Seaexplorer, OMIA - Water Family, Jean Le Cam, in 7th place, who has North North Easterly winds of 12 knots and MACSF, sailed by Isabelle Joschke, the leading female sailor. The winds are unusual and the air temperatures are higher than they are in the south of England but it is creating a wonderfully exciting and close race!

No change in Pip Hare and Miranda Merron's placings and they are currently making 13 and 16 knots respectively. Sam Davis and tail ender Sébastien Destremau are close together over 5,000 miles behind the lead in WNW winds making just over 10 knots each.

Knox-Johnston's Vendee Globe View - Wednesday 23 December

No change at the front but the winds have eased. They are lower throughout the 5,000 mile spread of the fleet at the moment with only one competitor showing more than 20 knots of wind. So, for the moment, at least, the Forties are not roaring, and the high pressure system near the leaders looks as if it will extend eastwards and south by Thursday.

The weather so far for the 44 days that the sailors have been at sea on their own in this race has not provided record breaking conditions. The strong westerly winds are further south and beyond the ice restriction line. Maître CoQ has averaged only 10.5 knots for the past 24 hours as Bestaven gybes close to the ice line, as close as he can to the stronger winds, and the others are following him. Apivia has average 12 knots and closed to 94 miles, whilst third placed Linked Out has averaged less than 10 knots and dropped back to 175 miles from the leader, but is 140 miles ahead of Boris Herrmann in SeaExplorer who has averaged 15 knots. Jean Le Cam is 37 miles astern of SeaExplorer and has averaged 14.5 knots over the past 24 hours. So the fleet is concertinaing again.

Louis Burton in Bureau Vallée is back in the race having repaired his mast track and sorted out his auto pilot. Lying 11th but facing headwinds from the high pressure ahead of him. He is relishing being able to set full sail again. Miranda Merron lies 23rd still, 4,100 miles from the leader and Pip Hare holds 17th still, 3,100 miles from the head of the fleet.

One of the things that used to worry me most, when I was running the BOC Challenges in the 1980’s, were the tail enders. If anything went wrong with them there is no following boat to offer assistance and the southern seas do not have a lot of traffic. As we have seen in this race, when Kevin Escoffier got into difficulties, it was possible to divert four boats to go and find him. We were able to rescue Jacques de Roux by diverting Richard Broadhead, and John Martin was collected by Bertie Reed, because they weren’t too far away in the BOC’s. Merci is 500 miles behind the next boat, although at the moment Sam Davis is close to him, but she is sailing a lot faster as she continues her circumnavigation outside of the race. As an organiser, one breathes a sigh of relief when the last boat gets around Cape Horn and back into the South Atlantic.